Reality Television Is It Reality - 849 Words

Is it Reality? Pop culture is popular culture that dominates a society at a point in time. Today, reality television is a part of the society’s popular culture (Johnson 289). The question is why? Reality television is a genre of television programming that focuses on members of the public living in conditions made by the creator, and displays how people are intended to behave in everyday life (Johnson 290). Reality television is debasing and should be strictly controlled, if not banned altogether (Johnson 293). Reality TV is very dishonest (Cox). Reality shows make for corrupting television as they encourage negative behavior (Johnson 279). Reality television shows also inhibit the learning of new things (Johnson 293). Reality shows are doubtful, negatively impacts the society, and weakens the intelligence of individuals. The definition of reality television contradicts itself because nothing about a reality show is in fact reality. Stereotypes are created from watching reali ty TV and people who live in regions that host stereotypical shows feel insulted (Cox). The South is especially targeted. The South is displayed as culturally foreign. Southern culture is stereotyped as unsophisticated, white, poorly educated, and heavily accented (Cox). In an article about reality television’s Southern culture stereotypes, Karen Cox states, â€Å"If you listen closely, you may even hear banjos.† A more diverse south exists, and has progressed into the 21st century (Cox). The historyShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Television936 Words   |  4 PagesThe reality show phenomenon Have you ever wondered what attracts millions of Americans each week to watch this cultural phenomenon know as reality television? It first started in 1948 when Allen Funt created a TV series called Candid Camera, this is the first known reality television show series. â€Å"Reality television episodes have increased up to 57% of all television shows that can be found on your TV guides† (Shocking). Big Brother was one of the first successful and most viewed reality televisionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pages What is it about these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argumentRead MoreThe Reality of Reality Television1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reality of Reality Television Jacqueline Knudsen ENG122: English Composition II Jenna Fussell February 2, 2013 The Reality of Reality Television Have you ever set there watching your favorite reality television show and wondered what effects it could have on you, your family or your friends? Truth is most people do not think about the effects television shows can have before watching them or allowing their children to watch them. ThisRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1499 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst Reality TV For close to a decade, the ethics behind the existence of reality TV have been questioned. While there are ardent viewers of reality TV, researchers and other scholars disapprove them, and claim that the world would have been in a better place. Reality TV shows, especially in America, are extremely profitable to media owners, and this has increased their popularity in the recent years. The main target audience for these shows are teenagers and women, who spend a lot of time discussingRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television927 Words   |  4 PagesBehind the Reality of Reality TV There are many different opinions when the subject of reality television is discussed. Although reality television shows are thought to be negative they really are just mindless entertainment. Many can argue that these shows are misleading and disturbing. On the other side of this, people merely use these shows for entertainment and allow people to forget about stress in their lives. The cause of these different opinions is a result of different age, gender, religionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1511 Words   |  7 PagesReality TV is defined as television programs in which real people are continuously filmed, designed to be entertaining rather than informative.(Dictionary) As we all know, in today s world we are presented with numerous Reality TV Show such as Keeping up With the Kardashians, Basket wives and The Real Housewives of Miami. These shows give a false message to their viewers of what is reality and what is purely entertainment. Many reality programs create an artificial environment for the show thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television991 Words   |  4 PagesWe see content on television every day either to see the news, watch a movie, series or any program we would like to watch. Television give us a different and visually perfect way of entertainment. Reality television is a genre of television which seems to be unscripted showing actions of â€Å"real life†. The viewer sees the reality shows for entertainment but neither the pressure, competitiveness nor loneliness that lives in imagines. To be real -time and people- admiration from viewers, thinking thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesReality television is now one of the most consumed television genres broadcasted to the general public. Reality television has become more about mindless watching and creating the most unrealistic environment possible, rather than creating a show for an important purpose. Today, shows like Beauty and the Geek, Big Brother, and every other reality show fit into this mold, but when viewed critically lessons appear. In the case of TV today, reality shows depict an altered reality because of the unrealisticRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Reality television has turned into a noteworthy piece of our way of life. The shows are described to be fun, engaging and acquaint society with new points of view. In the wake of a monotonous day at work, it s decent to return home and watch something careless on television, while unwinding. While the debate that violence in the media is making for a brutal culture has been made a million times, sometime recently, I am striving to make an alternate relationship. As we are aware, theRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesReality television has taken off over the past few years bringing shows to the airwaves such as the Bachelor and Breaking Amish. One of the more successful reality television shows, which is going off the air after this season, is Duck Dynasty. The show features a cast of redneck white males who have created a fortune making handmade duck calls. Their wives are the typical stay at home moms who cook and clean the house, or as Uncle Si would say, wifely duties. The show is shot in West Monroe, Louisiana

The Border Between Mexico And United States Essay

Introduction The United States has led the fight against criminal activities from Mexican borders for many years. Criminal activities along the United States and Mexican border range from drug trafficking, human smuggling and an economy that disruptive. These are illegal activities scholars have argued could lead to the failure of Mexico as a country and the spread of violence to the United States. The illegal activities are not only a threat to the economy of Mexico and United States but also to the rest of the world due the impacts associated. The border between Mexico and US is of essential significance because it provides the link between the two countries. The border provides passageways through which either country can access the other via land or air means. Although the border is of significance to both countries, smuggling of drugs and trafficking human are main causes of violence between the countries. Drug cartels in Mexico smuggle drugs into the United States and this driv es a war between them and the US government. The economy and the peace between Mexico and US is also affected significantly due to the illegal activities. To minimize the violence caused by these illegal activities, the US government need to act against the activities. The United States needs to increase the economic aid and military intervention to Mexico to fight the drug cartels, otherwise it could become a failed state; spreading more violence across the US border. According to Basmajian,Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Border Between The United States And Mexico1326 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwestern Border On the South Western border of the United States roughly 2000 immigrants cross the border illegally from Mexico every day. The vast majority of these immigrants are seeking financial security and a safer life in the United States however, some are coming over to traffic weapons and drugs for gangs and cartels. It is these few individuals that have caused the U.S. government to pursue a multi-billion dollar defense along the border. The border between the United States and Mexico consistsRead MoreThe Determination Of The Rio Grande1377 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Texas official border was influenced by many policies and beliefs. Although one large piece was influenced by the Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was a belief that God wanted America to expand all the way to the west coast of the American Continent. The Americans wanted the Rio Grande to be the Texas border because of this belief. However, Mexico objected and claimed that the Nueces River was the Texas border. The United States did not want the Nueces River to be the border because it did notRead MoreBoundary Issues Between Mexico And The United States1165 Words   |  5 PagesBoundary Issues between Mexico and the United States The United States and Mexico share a boundary line that has many complex issues that are in constant flux. Both countries are dependent on each other for safety and economics. In addition, both countries have had conflicts in the past that include the Mexican American War and revolutions that have bled into each other’s territory. This essay’s goal is to demonstrate the boundary issues between the United States and Mexico. These issues includeRead MoreRelationship Between Mexico And Mexico1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship of the United States and Mexico goes back centuries and the importance of this relationship has gained more attention over the last decade. This relationship has gained attention due to the enormous amount of problems Mexico is having economically and socially. Specifically, the relationship with Mexico is important to the safety of our nation and U.S. self-interest because of the issues with drug trafficking, gang violence, and immigration. These influences on our country are vitalRead MoreUs And Mexico Border707 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals were found huddled together about twenty-five miles away from the U.S.-Mexico border. However, these people were no longer suffering. They were found dead, after failing to cross into California illegally. Among them was Julio Cà ©sar Gallegos, a husband and father, whose story, like many others, has largely attributed to U.S. law enforcement policies along the border. Many policies have been made about the U.S.-Mexico border due to the death of migrants, like Gallegos. These laws have affected manyRead MoreMexican Drug War : The United States And Mexico1055 Words   |  5 PagesHistory: How the United States and Mexico Created the â€Å"Mexican Drug War† analyzes Mexico’s modern history and how the country has seen a dramatic rise of drugs and consequently an increase in the number of people associated with drug cartels and also fighting between drug organizat ions resulting in bloodbaths all around Mexico. The Mexican government has declared a war on drugs, this period has seen the deaths of thousands of people that has put the country in a crisis state. Mexico s drug world hasRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesand most likely would have wished to send the British back to whence they came. Alas, this could not be done. Although not entirely in a diplomatic fashion, a treaty was made between the Native Americans and the immigrants that came into their land. Like the government at the beginning of the formation of the United States, the government compromised. Because the U.S. is seen as a melting pot of cultures and ideas, there are a few processes by which citizens of another country may become citizensRead MoreImpact Of Immigration On The United States1283 Words   |  6 PagesImprovements of the verge Many People can speculate if the U.S.-Mexican border is truly a significant factor for our government’s safety or just there wasting money, time and land. By allowing the government to fund the border many improvements could be made. Border Safety, can create a safer border environment by facing the multiple Issues and Challenges, like illegal Immigration, Drug Enforcement, and cross-border Transportation, and Technological improvements by Homeland security influence theRead MoreThe Impact of Law Enforcement Tactics on Us1739 Words   |  7 PagesThe current violence and drug traffic in Mexico presents a twofold problem in regards to domestic law enforcement in the United States. Not only are US law enforcement authorities required to combat the massive influx of illicit drugs from Mexico, they are also expected to stem the tide of illegal immigrants, many fleeing the dire circumstances in their home country, and also to quell fears of cartel violence spilling over our large ly unsecured southern border. This has led to a fundamental shift inRead MoreThe United Statesstrategy For Combating Drug Trafficking Across Their Shared Border1521 Words   |  7 PagesSince 2008, the United States and Mexico have worked collaboratively to combat drug trafficking across their shared border. The State Department’s current position on the situation is to to support continued cooperation with Mexico and collaborate on strategies to increase security and create policy measures that strengthen the rule of law. The State Department divides the United States’ strategy for combatting drug trafficking into four strategies: targeting cartels and their operations, aiding

Math Approaches Traditional or Reform Essay - 1059 Words

Math Approaches: Traditional or Reform Presently there is an argument regarding whether it is better to teach mathematics in a reform or traditional approach. Understandably, educators want to teach children in the best way that will benefit students as a child and a learner. Different people can argue that their approach is more effective than traditional methods, and likewise for the reform approach. However, research reveals that there are certain advantages and disadvantages to each teaching approach. Traditional Approach Traditionally math has been taught in a teacher-centered environment. With this traditional approach students give all their attention to the teacher, and work problems using a given method. The National†¦show more content†¦As a result of this approach, students often are unable to take what they have been taught and transfer it to problems that are slightly different from those they have been working in class (Kohn, 1999). Students may easily add numbers when they are stacked on top of each other, but may struggle when they are lined up horizontally. Children become good at learning rules in order to ensure good grades, but are unable to actually do the mathematics. This traditional system seems to reward students for learning the rules, but does not give students the opportunity to actually do the mathematics (Van de Walle, 2007). In a traditional teacher-directed classroom students work alone, and do not learn to collaborate with other students in the classroom. Be cause of this, students may lack the social skills needed to perform well in the real world (Mascolo, 2009) . Traditional classrooms, and their paper-and-pencil exercises, cause social isolation and dependence on teachers instead of their own knowledge (Kamii Lewis, 2009). Reform Approach Many schools are changing the way math is taught. The classrooms are becoming more student-centered instead of the traditional teacher-centered classrooms. The National Mathematics Advisory Panel defined this approach as â€Å"instruction in which students are primarily doing the teaching† (National Mathematics Advisory Panel, 2008). Teachers in theShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Studying And Learning Mathematics Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesmathematics course†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 4). Deficiencies in math skills occur for a variety of reasons. Today, more than 50% of all college students are over the age of 24 (Center, 2016) and need to improve or change their job skills. Those same students may never have had a college preparatory course. Many veterans returning to civilian life did not complete algebra 2 or higher in high school (Molina Morse, 2015). Finding new ways to help students brush up on their basic math skills, while getting them ready forRead MoreCERAE Content Experience Reflection Analysis1964 Words   |  8 Pages Content Experience Reflection Analysis Evaluation Submitted by: Alyssa Keith C. Gorigao IV-JOANS Submitted to: Sir Ferdinand Corpuz Calculus Teacher Math Before Christ Content: Math started before Christ. Predynastic Egyptians  of the 5th millennium BC pictorially represented  geometric  designs. It has been claimed that  megalithic  monuments in  England  and  Scotland, dating from the 3rd millennium BC, incorporate geometricRead MoreArticle Critique : The Journal Of School Psychology1334 Words   |  6 Pages Article Critique Alyssa J. Brincka Arizona State University â€Æ' Article Critique The Journal of School Psychology published an article in 2014 titled Divorce, approaches to learning, and children’s academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis of mediated and moderated effects. The article was funded through grants from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Institute of Education Sciences (Anthony, DiPerna, Amato, 2014). Lead author Christopher J. Anthony isRead MoreThe Alternative Philosophies Of Education1607 Words   |  7 Pagesin order for mastery. Alternative Philosophies of Education Progressive approaches to early childhood education from Europe use physical activity throughout the school day to help shape intelligent and creative children. These approaches are the Waldorf, Montessori and Reggio Emilia which are seen as â€Å"strong educational alternatives to traditional education and as sources of inspiration for progressive educational reform† (Edwards, 2002, p. 2). Waldorf education created by Rudolf Steiner focusesRead MoreWhy Do Americans Stink At Math?1917 Words   |  8 Pages Americans teach math totally different then Asia, in United States math divide to 4 different class algebra12 , geometry ,trigonometry and calculus ,students will choice the one they think is fits ,there is different way in Asia, in Asia Ministry of Education will map out the system ,and every year they will change different book ,inside the book not just algebra12,geometry and trigonometry and calculus is everything mix together ,students can not choice, every year is more difficultRead MoreThe Education Of High School Students Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In today’s education of high school students, are we keeping up with the 21st century, or, are we still doing the same old thing? The British started the idea of traditional schools hundreds of years ago. After the American Revolution around the late 1700’s, and the early 1800’s, government-supported schools started. These schools educated students of all ages in one room with one teacher. These schools were not free. In the late 1800’s, high schools were considered to be preparatoryRead MoreCharter Schools Vs. Public Schools2223 Words   |  9 PagesAt the foundation of the American public school system is the belief that every child deserves a quality education. To this end, the public school system in America has undergone many reforms. One of which has been charter schools. Charter schools are independent public schools of choice working under the auspices of a charter and not governed by the board of education. The charter can be written by parents, teachers, school administrators, community leaders, educational businesses, etc. ItRead MoreEssay about Philosophy of Education1276 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, math, science, and computers. U.S. schools should provide students with basic facts regarding the books, people, and events that have shaped our nation’s heritage and instill traditional American values. It should not take the launching of Sputnik or the 1983 A Nation At Risk to raise the standards of education. All students should get a body of information, and then build upon it. During the social reform era of the 1960s and 1970s, progressivism was prosperous, but now more traditional, essentialist-likeRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy : My Educational Philosophy1747 Words   |  7 Pageshome life and strive to provide what the student may be lacking from outside or in-house resources. The concept â€Å"From the Tablet to the Table† deviates from technology and social media that plagues our young people to around the table dinners, traditional teachings, good talks, and other verbal communication. Introduction I sustain myself with the love of family. Maya Angelou The foundation of a child’s family relationship is revealed by the way they handle social relationships, lifeRead More No Child Left Behind Assessment Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"quality of assessment is one of the key features of good teaching and setting appropriate assessment tasks should question students in a way that demands evidence of understanding† (Jimaa, 20011, p. 217). The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) education reform program is a good example of this concept. The ambitious federal education bill that President Bush signed into law in 2002, NCLB, required the federal government to use its spending power to prod school districts across the country to rely on scientific

The Ability Of Communicate Through Writing - 2317 Words

Summary of the project: The ability to communicate through writing has been imperative to meet various needs such as social, professional and academic needs (Mahendran, 2013). However, writing is a difficult and a complicated skill especially for students who are non-native of a particular language, which makes it hard for them to meet the writing needs in academic domains particularly. This difficulty is attributed to the fact that writing comes at last as a skill in terms of its acquirement for both native and second language speakers of the language (Hamp and Heasly, 2006). For the sake of facilitating the acquirement of this important skill, effective and new approaches to teaching are to be incorporated in the classroom practices. One of these approaches is Systemic Functional Linguistics, which views language as a set of systems, each of which offers people choices to express meanings (Bloor Bloor, 1995). This project is two case studies of an EFL classroom that is based on Saudi Arabia wit h the intention of improving the academic writing concentrating on two persuasive genre writings, which are discussion and exposition genres. To do so, SFL is employed with its powerful analytical tools that are helpful in educational contexts. In particular, these analytical tools examine written language in the way sentences and clauses are organized as well as the way sentences are joined together to make a whole text (Coffin, 1996; Feez, 1998; Rothery,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Good Writing Skills806 Words   |  4 Pages Many customers associate their experience with the customer service they receive at any place of business. The ability to communicate both orally and in writing are essential job skills needed to perform a job task thoroughly and efficiently, while still maintaining the satisfaction of the clients as well as the organization. Oral communication is very important for an employee to possess because it allows the staff to interact more effectively, h elps an individual give instructions and explanationsRead MoreY Should U Rite Good?982 Words   |  4 PagesY Should U Rite Good? In today’s time, Writing well has become a more and more sought after skill. The reason being is that the skill is becoming endangered. But why is writing well important? Ultimately, writing is a form of communication. Being able to communicate well with others is often essential to solving problems that inevitably occur both in our private and professional lives Writing is the primary basis upon which one’s work, one’s learning, and one’s intellect will be judged. This judgementRead MoreComparing Y Should U Rite Good?1158 Words   |  5 Pages Y Should U Rite Good? In today’s time, the skill of ‘writing well’ has become a more and more sought after. The reason is that this skill is becoming endangered. But why is writing well important? Ultimately, writing is a form of communication. Being able to communicate well with others often plays an essential part to solving problems that will inevitably occur in both our private and professional lives. Writing is the primary basis upon which one’s work, one’s learning, and one’s intellect willRead MoreThe Main Reason For The Writing Process849 Words   |  4 Pagesreason for the writing process is to assess what the students can come up with or can create on their own. There are five stages of the writing process, which are prewriting, drafting, revising, editing and publishing. These stages reoccur once the students begin to write, meaning that the order of the process can go back and forth. Grammar is important when students think of writing because in order to write you need to know how to use correct spelling conventions to communicate with readers. GrammarRead MoreTechnology And Technology1027 Words   |  5 Pagesreplacing our ability to write, and read books. Also, while others might disagree with my thoughts on new technology, I believe technology has become a threat to our brains because it has consumed and become a bigger part of our lives today. An example of this scenario, is the essay â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† by author Nicholas Carr where he talks about how the Net is becoming a bigger part of our lives, and how it is consuming our minds. Another example, is the essay â€Å"Does Texting Affect Writing?† byRead MoreEffects Of Language Impairments On Children1542 Words   |  7 Pagessuffer people suffer from aphasia, and three million suffer from stuttering. Through various research, many analysts have discovered an alternative way for these patients to effectively communicate with their peers. There has been several cases where literature has become a great influence in assisting those in need of speech therapy. Patients have found an operative way to interact with their friends and family through poetry. Even though, the poetry method has been shown to be effective, it doesRead MoreSummary Of My Pen, Blue And White 1283 Words   |  6 Pagesto any particular style of writing. Every writer and reader recognizes that writing is a form of communication, perhaps a connection or relation, in which an individual can convey ideas and illustrate their personality through different styles. Writing and speaking are a function of communication, perhaps a transmission of concepts and beliefs. In a similar manner that one can speak in different languages to communicate, writing has various styles in which to communicate too. An author can have aRead MoreThe Importance Of Academic Writing1158 Words   |  5 PagesWriting has become an essential way of communication in a technological wor ld in which our voice has been transformed into written words, through text messages, e-mails, and documents widely used and published by everyone. By being a critical issue, students are compelled to learn College-level writing in college; although, the effectiveness of Academic Writing is a discussion among scholars its relevance should not be neglected. For some educators, academic writing does not add practicality to theRead More College Writing Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Writing Writing is the ability to express yourself and to communicate with others. College writing courses strive to provide students with the ability to do this. In the following quote, AOur greatest multicultural resource, one that is authentic, rich, and truly diverse,@ Maxine Hairston, is obviously speaking about today=s student. How can we give all students who have different values, language, and cultural background the ability to express themselves, to communicate, and to contributeRead More Acquiring Skills in a New Language Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesskills in a new language is the ability to communicate messages in writing. For a teacher of English as a second language, nurturing students to develop sound writing skills is crucial to the success of the student both as a learner of the language, and their skills communication skills in reading, speaking and even listening in English. The natural ability of native speakers to communicate in a given language does not automatica lly indicate proficiency in their writing skills, which must be acquired

Mexico And International Trade Essay Example For Students

Mexico And International Trade Essay IV. International TradeIV.1 HistoryDuring World War II Mexico had very good business relations with the United States. They provided a lot of raw materials, which were necessary to support American military needs. In that time the U.S. had an agreement with Mexico specifying that the country would export its resources only to the Allies. After WW II Mexico restricted imports in an attempt to promote domestic growth, while resisting foreign domination. In 1948 the government striving to reverse the unfavorable balance of trade, devalued the peso. Imports not essential for industrial development were sharply restricted. They did this to reach a stage of self-sufficiency. But still they obtained in 1950 an Export-Import Bank loan of $150 million for the financing of several projects to improve transportation, agriculture, and power facilities. This helped to improve the whole economic situation. This policy led to an average annual growth rate of about 6 % for the next two decades. By the late sixties it was realized, that the domestic industries have become lethargic and inefficient because of the shelter from international competition. 1965: The Maquiladoras ProgramTo help its manufacturing sector, Mexico settled the Mexicos Border Industrialization Program. The BIP allows US and foreign companies to ship components and production equipment into Mexico, free of duty, for assembly or processing utilizing Mexican labor. These Mexican facilities are commonly referred to as Maquiladoras, or in-bond assembly plants. The BIP sought to attract foreign manufacturing facilities, technology and know-how. Over the past years, a large portion of US-Mexican trade has been attributed to rapid growth in the Mexican Maquiladora industry. In 1992, Maquiladora Plants numbered 2,113, employing 469,614 Mexican workers. The 1980s: the diversificationIn order to promote a merchandise trade surplus, which would help service the foreign debt, and offset shrinking oil revenues, Mexico adopted a policy of diversifying its economic base away from petroleum. The governments program of promoting non-traditional manufactured exports was highly successful. Whereas crude oil and oil products accounted for some 75% of Mexican export in 1983, their share dropped to a low 34 % by 1988. Thus, non-petroleum exports increased to 66% of exports. Automotive products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel products, electrical and non-electronic goods, and textiles and clothing became major clothing items. Late 1980s: Liberalized Trade in MexicoIn 1986, Mexico became a full member of the GATT, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the international body then responsible for governing most international trade, now replaced by the WTO, the World Trade Organization. Since Mexicos accession to the organization, its tariff and non-tariff barriers have been substantially reduced. Mexico has eliminated many import license requirements, in many cases converting them to tariffs, allowing for their eventual reduction. Growth of Mexican-US TradeFrom 1986 to 1991, US exports to Mexico shot up by 167 %. During this same period, exports to Mexico increased at nearly twice the rate of overall growth in US exports. Manufactured goods have accounted for over three-quarters of US exports to Mexico. Mexican imports from the US accounted roughly 70% of total Mexican imports. From 1982 to 1990, the United States ran a merchandise trade deficit with Mexico. IT peaked to a high of $7.7billion in 1983. In 1991, The United States turned the bilateral deficit into a merchandise trade surplus. The most of this trade was effected with Texas, then California and Michigan. Foreign Investment environmentThe new openness of the Mexican economy in the late 1980s also showed through the fact that more than two-thirds of Mexicos total gross domestic product (GDP) was made accessible to 100 percent foreign ownership. This provided for unlimited opportunities to US investors. While US-based firms continue to rank as the largest source of foreign investment in Mexico (1990 total US direct foreign investment was $9. 4 billion), a growing list of companies from the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, France, Switzerland, Spain and others are taking advantage of Mexicos new business opportunities. .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 , .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .postImageUrl , .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 , .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:hover , .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:visited , .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:active { border:0!important; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:active , .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3 .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dd145da4cd9f2ef315aaedbf535b0a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Practice: Marketing and Answer Test Question EssayNAFTA; the opening of marketsIn December 1992, Presidents Salinas and Bush and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada signed the North American Free Trade Agreement -NAFTA-. The Mexican Legislature ratified NAFTA in 1993 and the treaty went into effect on January 1 1994, creating the largest free-trade zone in the world. All barriers to trade such as tariffs have been abolished in the zone. Goods and services are moving freely. Most of the trade occurs between Canada and the United States and The United States and Mexico. Indeed, Mexico and Canada dont trade a lot. Because of the impact of NAFTA, Mexico has experienced many changes in the way the foreign policy is conducted: legalistic policy has changed to realistic policy, independence to interdependence, the political approach to a commercial one, Latin Americanism to North Americanism. Indeed, NAFTA didnt only have commercial consequences but also political ones. A negative impact of NAFTA: the division of MexicoNAFTA has created an economic disparity between the northern and southern portions of Mexico. American manufacturers have favored putting up factories near the US-Mexican border since the products manufactured in their facilities have to be shipped to the US and therefore have to be near the boundary. This preference is disadvantageous to southern and central Mexico. Disinvestment is certain to result in unemployment and poverty, which in turn is expected to lead to a rise in crime in the region. The ultimate result of this inequitable distribution of investment is the creation of two Mexicos, one of which becomes more Americanized while the other remains a Third World entity. An example of Mexicos international trade performance: Government policy and the export performance of the Mexican automobile industry. The Mexican automobile industry is slowly strengthening its foothold in the international market. This trend can be attributed to government policies geared toward global competitiveness and adjustments made by multinational companies to change in technology and production methods. In 1980, Mexico was producing 490,000 motor vehicles whereas the production had risen to 821,000 units in 1990. This represents an increase of almost 100%. Mexicos main trading partnersIn 1993, Mexicos imports accounted for US$65,366,500,000 divided as follow: manufactured products 94.2% food and food products 4.2% Minerals and minerals products 0.6%. On the other side, its exports accounted for US$60,882,000,000, with: metallic products, machinery, and equipment 58.0% crude petroleum 12.2% metal and metal products 6.3% Processed food, beverages and tobacco 3.3%. Evolution of Exports and Imports since NAFTA:If Mexicos Trade Balance was still in deficit in 1997, the situation has greatly improved since1995 as the deficit has decreased of 40%. Economics

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Plan of Cool Air

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Business Plan of Cool Air. Answer: Introduction Before launching a new business, the business experts have to face innumerable barriers to establish their wings in the current market. An effective business plan helps the experts to direct them towards right path. In this particular study, a business plan is prepared for a start-up business, which is going to operate its services in the market of Melbourne, Australia. Melbourne being one of the most recognizable cities of Australia is possessed with large number of population. On the other hand, this particular place is endowed with beautiful tourist spots where numbers of visitors come to enjoy the scenic beauty. Cool Air being an electronic fan manufacturing company has targeted the tourists primarily for selling their products and services. Therefore, it will be easier for the business experts to promote as well as sale their products and services in the city of Melbourne. Cool Air is the name of chosen business organization that primarily aims to manufacture innovative electronic portable fans. This particular product is possessed with unique features that can be operated through solar power. As a result the persons who are roaming around can easily carry this fan and use these in their needs. In this business plan, the business experts will primarily focus on three primary aspects to launch their business process in the market of Australia. The three aspects include market analysis, organizational technologies and financial planning. Description of the business Cool Air is an electronic fan manufacturing company, which will produce innovative portable fans to carry here and there. This specific product would be suitable to those persons who have to remain busy in their field work (Theodosiou, Kehagias and Katsikea 2012). Especially tourists coming from different multinational countries would be benefited from Cool Air. Fans possessed with portability are the core product of Cool Air. Based on the core feature the organization will focus to launch diversified products with superior quality of service process and colorful designs. Mini portable USB rechargeable fan is available in Cool Air. The primary feature of this particular product is it is built in rechargeable battery, which will provide service for more than eight hours. As a result, persons who have to roam around outside for their official works and facilities can purchase this products for their convenience (Aral, Dellarocas and Godes 2013). The fan will be built in three choices o f speed button including high, medium and low. With the dimension of 105 x 40 x 138 mm (approx) and 190 G weight the fan can be carried out easily. On the other hand, the business experts have focused on the product design as well to attract the customers attention. With varieties of colors such as red, green, pink, yellow, blue the product has been rendered with a new impressive look (Boons and Ldeke-Freund 2013). The specialty of Cool Air is manufacturing cap fans. People would not have to carry the product in their hands or bags. This particular fan can be attached in their head. The idea of cap fan is quite innovative that can be operated through solar power. As a result, the customers can be flexible by attaching the fan in their head. The general weight of those products would be around 100 G along with 100 x 30 x 130 mm dimension (approx). Especially this particular product would be beneficial for the tourists as well. Cool Air in order to establish their business process in the current market has rendered some innovative service process as well in order to draw the attention of customers (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). The organization has established a refurbishment department based on which customers can lodge their complaints as well. Electronic device may have several risk factors. The customers may find some defects after using the product (Collis and Hussey 2013). Cool Air is always flexible to take the responsibility of their defective products. The primary role of refurbishment department is to check those issues received from the customers and d eliver the proper services within time. Vision The vision of the business is to introduce the innovative product feature to the working professionals who can use this product in their daily lives. This startup company has established the vision to earn the sufficient revenues and establish the sustainable position in the competitive scenario. In order to achieve this, the startup business has undertaken the clear strategy of product innovation. Product Innovations The business plan is focusing on establishing a new business based on the product innovations. The Cool Air Company is introducing the innovative features in the product. This electronic fan has the most attractive features that are easy to use for the business professionals. This device is quite user-friendly and designed for the people who invest their quality time on fieldwork. In order to make this product achievable and demanding, the company is looking forward to adopt multiple marketing techniques. However, prior to the analysis of marketing techniques, it is necessary to concentrate on the market feasibility. The proper market analysis will ensure whether the product will be acceptable to the business professional or not. Market Analysis Before launching a new business, market analysis is highly important to get a clear knowledge about the needs and demands of the customers. People from multinational countries in summer like to visit at different tourist spots of different countries (Wynne 2016). As per the market survey, the owner of this start-up business has identified their target group based on which the product can be designed (Finch 2016). An effective market analysis would help the business experts to evaluate on how the market promotional strategies and policies the marketing managers should follow to draw customers attention. After conducting an effective market analysis the business managers would get to know the current market demand (Rummler and Brache 2012). While making the market analysis the business managers of Cool Air would have to follow the specific parts. Current demand for proposed products and services As per the weather report of Australia, the people have to tolerate extreme weather. In summer the people belonging to Australia has to tolerate high temperature (Shank and Lyberger 2014). As a result, Cool Air has decided to introduce such kind of product that will help the target customers for getting a relief from summer whenever they will be in outside. Portable fan is the primary product of Cool Air. Mini researchable portable fan, folding fans with solar system, cap fan, are the core products that Cool Air manufactures within their organization. At the same time, the service facility of this specific organization is very much flexible (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). The customer service executives have been strictly instructed to treat every individual customer with equal priority and response. The service providers are flexible to communicate every individual customer with equal respect and dignity. As a result, people from different geographical corners would be flexible to u se the service of Cool Air. On the other hand, the business experts have decided to appoint at least 200 employees to maintain a balance between products and services. Target market Cool Air will target those customers who have to spend most of the time of their entire day outside home. People who are associated with fieldwork have to spend most of the time outside the office. On the other hand, tourists from different geographical boundaries can be targeted for the particular brand that needs airs at the time of wandering (Ford and Richardson 2013). Cool Air being a start-up business process has decided to focus on the low cost customers. Therefore, persons having average level of income status would afford the products of Cool Air. At the same time, product designers have decided to design the products in such a way that people from various cultures, beliefs and psychology can use service and products of Cool Air. The marketing managers would like to focus on both male and female customers from the age group of 20 to 50. Market niche Market niche is considered as the narrow subsection of the market from a larger market section. While running an entire process of business every organization has to focus on a specific target group whom can be designated as core customer. Cool Air before launching the business in the market of Melbourne has decided to target tourists especially. Melbourne is the city famous for sustainable tourism (Foss and Knudsen 2013). Large number of people from different countries appears in Australia to enjoy its scenic beauty in summer. Therefore, tourists or visitors are the core target group for Cool Air. Without this particular group the organization would not be able to expand their entire business process effectively. The impact of location Location has a major impact in enhancing the entire business process. Especially for a start-up business, the experts should choose such a location where the customers can easily avail. Target group belongs to the various geographical markets (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). Therefore, the business experts should not choose a remote area where the customers may have to face difficulties to visit the organization and use its services. Cool Air has chosen Melbourne as the location due to the popularity of this place. Melbourne is the heart of Australia, well developed in both technologically and economically (Rothaermel 2015). A large number of populations already exist in the heart of Melbourne. Therefore, Cool Air has decided to establish their business process in Melbourne for being available for the people of various geographical markets. Organization and technology Cool Air is established as a start-up business dealing around 200 employees including all the departments. While running the entire process of business, every organization has to follow a specific hierarchy. Cool Air is not exceptional to that. This particular organization is endowed with four managerial division primarily such as marketing division, financial division, human resource department and operational department (Grant 2016). The primary responsible of human resource department is recruiting employees to the particular post, communicating with the employees for collecting necessary feedback, providing professional and development training to the employees for enhancing their knowledge of professionalism (Pike and Page 2014). Cool Air being a new business organization has appointed four executives in the human resource department for keeping a control over entire business process. On the other hand, the marketing managers focus on the promotional activities for reaching their product concept in various geographical markets (Morgan 2012). Cool Air being a start-up business process cannot afford sufficient budget for promotional activities. Australia is out an out developed by economically, socially and technologically (Grunert and Traill 2012). Therefore, the marketing managers have decided to use the popularity of digital media only for promoting their product in different multinational countries. Technological issues After launching their business in the city like Melbourne the business experts of Cool Air have decided to launch technological resources as Australia is advanced in technology. The production managers are highly dependent on technology with the help of which the executives can manufacture large number of products in limited time. The promotional activities of Cool Air are also dependent on technology (Healy and Palepu 2012). Therefore, the concerned managers have to be very much concerned about technological issues. Any kind of technical barrier can demolish the entire process of business (Padgett and Powell 2012). At the same time, the human resource managers would focus to provide proper training in technological skill. As a result, the employees can handle any kind of sudden technological barrier while communicating with the customers (Morgan 2012). The primary advantage of using advanced technology within the business organization is maintaining systematic service procedure and arranging chronological data record. Financial analysis Income Statement Amount (in $) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Revenue for the year 77,500.00 81,375.00 91,140.00 Closing stock 3,500.00 6,575.00 6,000.00 Less: Direct expenses Purchase of materials (21,800.00) (22,890.00) (24,492.30) Carriage inward (1,500.00) (1,500.00) (2,750.00) Gross Income 57,700.00 63,560.00 69,897.70 Less: Indirect expenses Salaries and wages (21,200.00) (23,000.00) (24,500.00) Maintenance charges (4,750.00) (4,500.00) (4,500.00) Rent for the factory (2,700.00) (2,500.00) (2,500.00) Rent for the office (4,200.00) (3,500.00) (3,500.00) Depreciation (5,150.00) (4,279.00) (4,075.00) Advertisement cost (5,100.00) (2,700.00) (3,550.00) Distribution cost (2,150.00) (2,750.00) (3,750.00) Other expenses (1,450.00) (2,050.00) (3,150.00) Net income 11,000.00 18,281.00 20,372.70 Balance Sheet Amount (in $) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assets: Fixed assets: Machineries 31,000.00 27,900.00 25,110.00 Equipments 20,500.00 19,475.00 18,501.25 Other financial assets 15,425.00 15,000.00 14,450.00 Total fixed assets 66,925.00 62,375.00 58,061.25 Current assets: Debtors 4,600.00 5,000.00 5,250.00 Cash in hand 6,500.00 4,200.00 4,500.00 Closing stock 3,500.00 6,575.00 6,000.00 Total current assets 14,600.00 15,775.00 15,750.00 Total assets 81,525.00 78,150.00 73,811.25 Liabilities: Long- term liabilities: Long- term bank loan 35,500.00 35,500.00 35,500.00 Current liabilities: Creditors 5,375.00 3,250.00 1,150.00 Provisions 3,400.00 3,400.00 1,500.00 Total current liabilities 8,775.00 6,650.00 2,650.00 Total liabilities 44,275.00 42,150.00 38,150.00 Owner's capital: Capital 35,500.00 35,500.00 35,500.00 Reserve 1,750.00 500.00 161.25 Total Owner's capital 37,250.00 36,000.00 35,661.25 Projected Cash Flow Statement Amount (in $) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Income from the operations 11,000.00 11,550.00 12,936.00 Cash flow from operating activities: Add: Increase in current liabilities 2,100.00 0.00 0.00 Less: Decrease in current liabilities 2,125.00 4,000.00 Less: Increase in current assets (2,500.00) 1,175.00 0.00 Total cash from operating activities 10,600.00 8,250.00 8,936.00 Cash flow from investing activities: Purchase of machinery and equipment (51,500.00) 0.00 0.00 Sale of machinery or equipment 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total cash from investing activities (51,500.00) 0.00 0.00 Cash flow from financing activities: Bank loan taken 35,500.00 35,500.00 35,500.00 Capital provided by the owner 35,500.00 35,500.00 35,500.00 Total cash from financing activities 71,000.00 71,000.00 71,000.00 Net cash inflow 30,100.00 79,250.00 79,936.00 Start-up cost: The company will arrange 50% of the total required fund from the external source and that is bank loan and the other 50% will be contributed by the owner. Further, the organization acquired machineries and equipment for the manufacturing purpose that would be financed by the borrowed amount. Source of financing: The borrowed amount will be financed by taking bank loan at prevailing interest rate provisionally @6% while the organization has estimated the value of financial assets as a source of finance (Parks, Olson and Bokor 2015). Besides, it has been estimated that the company has sufficient value of current assets to be used for working capital. Operating cost: In view of the projected income statement companys direct operating cost estimated to $23,300 in the first year while it reflects increased value by 4% and 11% during the next second and third years respectively. Besides, indirect cost during the second year has been estimated at lower value since the advertisement cost estimated to decline in the next year. Revenue projection Income statement of the organization reflected revenues at increasing trend in all the three years at 5% and 12% in the second and third years respectively (Mengel and Wouters 2015). In addition, the organization estimated closing stock at increased value in the second year but at decrease value in the third value. Profitability analysis Estimated sales revenue at increased percentage and considering direct cost and indirect expenses reflected increased income. During the second year, gross profit reflected increased value at low percentage while net income at higher percentage (Dmitriev et al. 2014). On the other hand, during the third year, companys estimation reflected increase in gross income at high percentage and net income at lower percentage. Therefore, it has been analyzed that the company is required to evaluate the indirect costs during the third year so that the net income percentage can be increased. Conclusion Cool Air has made an effective business plan for launching a start-up electronic manufacturing company in the market of Melbourne. An effective business plan is constituted with three major aspects including market analysis, organization and technology and financial analysis. This particular organization aims to launch portable fans endowed with rechargeable battery or solar power. In the market analysis the expected target market is selected based on which the products and services will be prepared. With the help of a proper financial analysis the organization would be able to make a proper budget. The primary purpose of making a business plan is to control the entire business process. References Alhabeeb, M.J., 2014.Entrepreneurial finance: fundamentals of financial planning and management for small business. John Wiley Sons. Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. 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Financial planning and control in very small start-up companies: antecedents and effects on company performance.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,26(2), pp.191-216. Morgan, N.A., 2012. Marketing and business performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.102-119. Padgett, J.F. and Powell, W.W., 2012.The emergence of organizations and markets. Princeton University Press. Parks, B., Olson, P.D. and Bokor, D.W., 2015. Don't mistake business plans for planning (it may be dangerous to your financial health).Journal of small business strategy,2(1), pp.15-24. Pike, S. and Page, S.J., 2014. Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature.Tourism Management,41, pp.202-227. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Rummler, G.A. and Brache, A.P., 2012.Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons. 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